個(gè)人理財(cái)?shù)?0個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)[英漢對(duì)照]

個(gè)人理財(cái)?shù)?0個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)[英漢對(duì)照]

有人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，如果讓你列出10個(gè)最親密的朋友和熟人，然后把你和他們的收入從少到多進(jìn)行排序，那么你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在中間位置。

Someone once said that if you were to make a list of your 10 closest friends and acquaintances and order your earnings and theirs from smallest to greatest, you'd probably find yourself somewhere near the middle. All that this means is that we are subtly influenced by our friends, even when we're not aware of it, especially in matters of money. Being somewhere in the middle is probably more comfortable for the average person.

有人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，如果讓你列出10個(gè)最親密的朋友和熟人，然后把你和他們的收入從少到多進(jìn)行排序，那么你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在中間位置。這說(shuō)明的是，我們會(huì)受到友人們的潛移默化，尤其是在金錢(qián)方面，即便我們并不自知。對(duì)于一般人而言，排在中間或許感到更自在。

If you are that rare person at the high end of the list, then you probably don't need to read this article. If you are not, then find out what's holding you back. There are hundreds of personal finance myths which are either misunderstood, taken out of context, or just plain incorrect. Here are our top 25.

如果你是高高在上的那一個(gè)，或許你就不必讀這篇文章了。如果不是，那就從中探尋是什么讓你停步不前。在此例舉出25大理財(cái)錯(cuò)誤觀念。

1. I don't deserve to be rich.

Why not? Intuition suggests that no matter which religion you follow, there are people who are successful and got there by honest means. What is wrong with that? Believing this myth cripples your willingness to be open to opportunities. Keep in mind that the government, Medicare, and other programs are not going to take care of you as much as you think.

我不配成為富人

為什么不配呢？直覺(jué)告訴人們，無(wú)論你信奉何種宗教，總有人獲得成功而且是通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)手段。致富有什么不對(duì)的呢？相信這個(gè)誤區(qū)，就會(huì)扭曲你迎接機(jī)遇的意愿。要記住，政府、醫(yī)療保障等等社會(huì)福利項(xiàng)目所能提供給你的，不會(huì)像你所想的那么多。

2. Rich people are scum.

Or greedy, selfish, uncaring, or whatever. It's just that the scummy rich are more played up in the media because it sells newspapers. Of course, the rich didn't get that way by giving away their money. At least not until they are ultra-rich like Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, and others who have donated to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. One principle you could live by is this: you can't help the poor if you are yourself poor. Idealism is romantic, but reality is more sobering. This is a variation of the belief that "money is the root of all evil." What the Bible really says is that "the love of money is the root of all evil" (Timothy 6:10). These are two wholly different things, but the misinterpretation causes some people, even whole societies, to shun money. Become wealthy, then start your own prosperity project and give away wealth to good causes of your choosing.

富人都是垃圾

或者貪得無(wú)厭、自私自利、冷漠無(wú)情，諸如此類(lèi)。事實(shí)上，那些垃圾富人在媒體上被渲染得比較多，是因?yàn)檫@樣一來(lái)報(bào)紙好賣(mài)。當(dāng)然，他們并不是靠給錢(qián)才做到這一點(diǎn)的。至少在他們成為比爾·蓋茨、沃倫·巴菲特、以及其他比爾－梅琳達(dá)蓋茨基金會(huì)的捐贈(zèng)者這樣的超級(jí)富豪之前不是。你可以遵從的一條原則是：窮幫不了窮。理想主義固然浪漫，但現(xiàn)實(shí)更為理智。"錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源"之類(lèi)的說(shuō)法有種種版本。但圣經(jīng)里真正說(shuō)的是"愛(ài)財(cái)是萬(wàn)惡之源"。這是兩個(gè)截然不同的觀念，但錯(cuò)誤的解讀造成某些人、甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)金錢(qián)避之不及。富裕起來(lái)，開(kāi)展你自己的幸福計(jì)劃，把財(cái)富捐獻(xiàn)給你選擇的慈善事業(yè)。

3. You have to have X dollars to be wealthy.

Wealthy is what you think it is for you. Don't try to keep up with the Joneses. Keep things simple. CNN Money has 10 rules for building wealth. [via LifeHack] Key is starting early, or at least starting now. Compound interest takes care of some of the growth, but if you are not keeping up with inflation, then you are not building wealth.

很多錢(qián)才能致富

富裕的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)因人而異。不要跟人攀比。讓事情簡(jiǎn)單一些?？梢詤⒖糃NN Money文章--10 Rules for Building Wealth。關(guān)鍵是要盡早起步，至少?gòu)默F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始。利滾利能令財(cái)富實(shí)現(xiàn)一些增長(zhǎng)，但如果你跟不上通貨膨脹的形勢(shì)，就積累不了財(cái)富。

4. Those with obvious material wealth must be rich.

Experience suggests we humans get jealous or resentful for so many reasons, and witnessing someone's material wealth is often one of them. But don't be so sure that the neighbor with all the cool ATVs, skidoos, swimming pool, and latest car is actually wealthy (has liquid assets), or even happy. He/She could be deep in debt to maintain the facade.

物質(zhì)光鮮的人是富人

經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，人出于許多原因會(huì)嫉妒或者忿忿不平，目睹別人的物質(zhì)財(cái)富通常是原因之一。不過(guò)別那么肯定地以為，你那調(diào)頻電視、雪地摩托、游泳池、最新款汽車(chē)......應(yīng)有盡有的鄰居很富有（擁有流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)），甚至快樂(lè)。他/她為了撐起門(mén)面，可能正債臺(tái)高筑。

5. Money makes you happy. Money makes you unhappy.

Well which is it? Money does not have the power in and of itself to make you happy or unhappy. There are happy poor people and miserable rich people. More money does help with the bills, provided you know how to manage your wealth. But people with more money can also spend more than necessary and actually end up with less. Read this money sermon by Coty Pinckney for a bit of insight.

錢(qián)讓人快樂(lè)、錢(qián)讓人不快樂(lè)

到底是那一個(gè)呢？錢(qián)本身其實(shí)并沒(méi)有那么大的能耐讓你快樂(lè)或者不快樂(lè)。有快樂(lè)的窮人，也有郁郁寡歡的富人。錢(qián)越多確實(shí)能應(yīng)付賬單，前提是你懂得如何管理財(cái)富。但比較有錢(qián)的人也會(huì)有不必要的開(kāi)支，到最后實(shí)際上財(cái)富減少了。參閱Coty Pinckney的Money Sermon這篇文章，獲取一些真知灼見(jiàn)。

6. There's only so much money in the world.

There isn't enough in the world for everyone to be wealthy. This couldn't be farther from the truth. Honest economists - yes, there are some - have said that there is more than enough money in the world for every single human being to live comfortably. Some people also believe that the Internet is the great leveller that will help redistribute at least some of the world's wealth, for those pioneers who participate.

錢(qián)是賺不完的

世界上沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)讓每個(gè)人都富裕。這一點(diǎn)幾乎是真相。誠(chéng)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家（確實(shí)有那么一些）說(shuō)，這世界上錢(qián)綽綽有余，可以讓每個(gè)人都活得自在。有些人還相信，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于那些參與其中的先驅(qū)者而言，就是一個(gè)均衡財(cái)富的工具，至少能夠重新分配部分財(cái)富。

7. Becoming rich is hard work.

It can be easier than you've been told. Dr. Marsha Sinetar's book Do What You Love, The Money Will Follow is one of the best guides for an organic approach to wealth. It also does not have to be linearly dependent on your earnings. It does not mean you don't have to work hard and smart at it at first, but it doesn't have to be "hard" in the sense that it's not enjoyable. And eventually, it gets easier to build your wealth - once you've made your mistakes.

致富艱辛

可以比你聽(tīng)說(shuō)的要簡(jiǎn)單。Dr.Marsha Sinetar著寫(xiě)的Do What You Love,The Money Will Follow就是一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)"自體成長(zhǎng)型富裕之道"的最佳指引。不一定要同你的收入掛鉤。也并不是說(shuō)你不必努力工作并精于此道，只是說(shuō)你不必在體會(huì)不到樂(lè)趣的事情上賣(mài)力氣。最終，財(cái)富積累變得越來(lái)越容易--一旦你犯下錯(cuò)誤之后。

8. Working hard and saving your money makes you rich.

These are components of becoming wealthy, but not by themselves sufficient. Saving is linear; investing increases your wealth. Jesus said to "multiply talents." This has been interpreted to mean that you should multiply your wealth. Do morethan save. Start by having a small sum automatically deducted from your paycheck each pay period and deposited into a 401(K) or Roth IRA.

努力工作積蓄收入致富

致富有很多因素，但靠這些因素自己發(fā)揮作用是不夠的。儲(chǔ)蓄是線性的，投資才能增加財(cái)富。別只是一味儲(chǔ)蓄。開(kāi)始從你的工資卡定期自動(dòng)劃出一小筆資金，存入401(K）或Roth IRA（譯者注：退休金帳戶(hù)）。

9. Earning lots of money makes you rich.

Only if you actually save and invest it. If you spend it all, like some high-earning individuals, then you are not rich. Wealth is defined by liquid assets and investments, not how much you earn from a job. In fact, people who earn more money but have no plan for the so-called disposable income end up doing just that - disposing income. Some do it out of guilt of having "more than necessary", others because they feel they owe it to themselves to "have something nice", and still others to "keep up with the Joneses".

賺大錢(qián)致富

只有在你真正存下來(lái)并且用作投資。如果像某些高收入者那樣揮霍一空，那就并沒(méi)有致富。富不富裕是由流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)和投資來(lái)界定的，而不是你工作收入有多少。那些掙錢(qián)較多但沒(méi)有可支配收入計(jì)劃的人，到頭來(lái)只是在消耗收入。

10. Pinching pennies is the way to wealth.

Hardly. What this really does is set up an emotional enivronment of lack, causing you to miss out on opportunities to gain wealth because you become focused on every little penny. In fact, penny-pinching is actually one common catalyst of divorce.

節(jié)儉致富

幾乎不可能。過(guò)于節(jié)儉只能讓你陷入一種不夠用的心態(tài)，讓你錯(cuò)過(guò)獲得財(cái)富的機(jī)遇，因?yàn)槟愕淖⒁饬Χ挤旁诹嗣恳环皱X(qián)上。摳門(mén)還是造成婚姻破裂的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的催化劑。

個(gè)人理財(cái)?shù)?0個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)[英漢對(duì)照]